Sinokufumana iikomishoni ezidibeneyo xa uthenga kwiikhonkco kwindawo yethu.Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo.
Ukufota yinto ebiza imali eninzi, kodwa ukuba ubufuna ukunyusela kwi-full-isakheloikhamera ixesha elide, akukho ukhetho olubanzi kuwo onke amanqaku amaxabiso.Nokuba ujonge ukuthenga isipili esingenazipili okanye i-DSLR, entsha okanye esetyenzisiweyo, kukho iindlela ezintle nezifikelelekayo, ngakumbi ngoku siphakathi kwixesha lokuthengisa.
kunjalo, Black Friday izaphulelo camera iphelile, kodwa ezinye zezi izaphulelo zisekhona.Ngelixa izaphulelo kweminye imisitho yorhwebo zingekho mnandi njengoko zibonakala, sifumana amaxabiso asezantsi erekhodi kwiikhamera ezigcwele isakhelo njengeNikon Z5.Ezi zivumelwano zisisiqalo nje-jonga izinto ezisele zisetyenzisiwe kwaye uya kufumana iinketho ezintle ezingaphantsi kweedola ezingama-500/500.
Ngaphambi kokuba singene kuzo, kukho izinto ezimbalwa ekufuneka sizikhumbule.Okokuqala, ikhamera yesakhelo esipheleleyo ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe "ngcono" kunenye indlela yesivamvo sesityalo, okanye ukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.Konke kuxhomekeke kwinto othanda ukuyidubula okanye ukuyidubula.Izibonelelo zesakhelo esipheleleyo luhlu olubanzi oluguquguqukayo, ukusebenza okunamandla okuphantsi kokukhanya, kunye neziphumo ezithandekayo ze-bokeh, kodwa ziza ngexabiso - zombini ngokwezoqoqosho kunye nobukhulu benkqubo, oku kunokukukhathaza.
Kwakhona, isibheno sekhamera yefreyimu egcweleyo “engabizi” isoloko ingumsinga.Inqaku elipheleleyo lekhamera yelensi etshintshekayo kukukwazi ukusebenzisa iilensi ezahlukeneyo ukwenza isiphumo soyilo, kwaye iilensi ezitshintshanayo azifane zitshiphu.Ukukhetha ikhamera egcwele isakhelo akukhona nje ngokukhetha umzimba ofanelekileyo, kukwamalunga nokukhetha inkqubo ye-lens eyiyo.
Nangona kunjalo, umzimba wekhamera ofikelelekayo uhlala usisiqalo esihle, kwaye kukho iindlela zokwakha ngokupheleleyo-isakheloinkqubo ngaphandle kokuchitha imali eninzi - njengokuguqula iCanon endala okanye ilensi yeNikon DSLR, okanye ukusebenzisa iglasi esetyenzisiweyo, nayo.Ke makhe sijonge elona xabiso lilungileyo lokukhetha kwisakhelo esipheleleyo ngoku-kwaye kutheni lelona khetho lilungileyo kule mihla ye-35mm elinganayo.
Ukuthandwa kweekhamera ezipheleleyo zekhamera ziye zanyuka kwiminyaka yamuva nje, inxalenye enkulu ngenxa yokuba iikhamera ezinkulu zekhamera - i-Sony, iCanon, i-Nikon, i-Panasonic, kunye ne-Leica-ivelise iinkqubo ezintsha ezingenasibuko ezisekelwe kwifomati ye-sensor.
Kuyakuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukuba ezi nkqubo zivuthwe, kodwa ekupheleni kuka-2022 siya kuba nethuba elihle lokwenza ukhetho.Iingcali kunye nee-hobbyists ezityebileyo ziyakwazi ukukhupha iikhamera ezipheleleyo eziphezulu eziphezulu ngamaxabiso aphezulu, ngelixa abo bethu kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali banokufumana ixabiso elikhulu lemali yethu kwiintengiso kwiimodeli zesizukulwana sangaphambili okanye izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo.
Ngelishwa, ukufika kwekhamera entsha enefreyimu epheleleyo ayisoloko iguqulela ekuthotyweni kwexabiso kwangoko kuneyandulelayo.Ezinye iimodeli ezidumileyo, ezinjengeCanon EOS R6, ziya kuqhubeka nokuyalela amaxabiso aphezulu njengoko isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwiimodeli ezintsha sibetha isilingi.
Kodwa kufanelekile ukutsho ukuba asifane sibone izivumelwano ezipheleleyo zesakhelo esinazo kule mihla.
Masiqale ngezona zivumelwano zibalaseleyo emva koLwesihlanu oMnyama kwabo bafuna into entsha.E-US, ungafumana i-Nikon Z5 nge-996 yeedola (ivula kwithebhu entsha), elona xabiso liphantsi kwaye lihle kakhulu ukuba ungumfoti (hayi umzobi wevidiyo) kuqala.Ukuba ufuna umzimba ohlangeneyo, olungele ukuhamba, i-Sony A7C entsha noko igcina ixabiso layo le-$1,598 ye-Black Friday (Ivula kwithebhu entsha).Ayibizi, kodwa ifikeleleka ngakumbi kunezinye iikhamera ze-APS-C ezifana ne-Fujifilm X-T5, kwaye u-Sony usenokhetho olubanzi lweelensi ezipheleleyo.I-Z5 ikwayikhamera entsha kuneCanon EOS RP, ngoku eyi-$999/£1,049.
E-UK, ixabiso le-Nikon Z5 liye lehla laya kutsho kwi-£999 yexesha lonke kwi-Amazon (ivula kwithebhu entsha), okanye unokufumana ikiti ene-24-50mm yekhithi lens nge-£ 1,199 kuphela ( kwi Ivula kwisithuba esitsha) .Siphinde kutshanje sijonge kwi-Sony A7 III kwaye ngelixa i-Sony A7 IV entsha ithengiswa ngoku, iseyikhamera entle ethotywe yaya kutsho kwi-£ 1,276 ngevawutsha yaseAmazon.Isenokuba neminyaka emine ubudala, kodwa i-A7 III inenzwa evavanyiweyo kwaye ivavanyiwe, inikezela ngokudubula kwe-10fps, incediswa ngamalensi ahlukeneyo, kwaye isafumana uhlaziyo lwe-firmware kunyaka odlulileyo obonelela ngeempawu ezifana namehlo esilwanyana sangempela.autofocus.
Kuthekani ukuba ukhetha i-DSLR?Oku kunzima ukufumana ezintsha ngoku, kodwa kusekho iinketho ezilungileyo zefreyimu epheleleyo phaya ezibonelela ngexabiso elifanayo nelase-US kunye ne-UK yabalandela abangenazipili.
Nangona kunjalo, xa kufikwa kwii-DSLRs kunye neekhamera ezingenazipili, elona xabiso likhoyo likwimarike esetyenziswayo ekhulayo.Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kweekhamera ezisetyenzisiweyo kuxutywe: ukunyuka kokhuphiswano kuthetha ukuba amaxabiso ahlala ephezulu, kodwa ukhetho olukhulu lukhokelele ekukhuleni kwiimarike ezihlonitshwayo e-US nase-UK.Ukujonga ngokukhawuleza kutyhila ixabiso elinomtsalane lokufota ngefreyimu epheleleyo ekhoyo ngoku.
Ukujonga nzulu ngakumbi malunga nendlela yothethathethwano kwimarike esetyenzisiweyo, jonga isikhokelo sethu esahlukileyo sendlela yokuthenga i-DSLR esetyenzisiweyo okanye ikhamera engenasipili.Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzilumkele kukungenisa elizweni okungwevu okanye "iimodeli ezingeniswe ngaphandle" - umzekelo, le Canon EOS 6D Mark II evela eWalmart (ivula kwithebhu entsha) ichazwa njengeyamva kwaye ke ayifiki nomenzi opheleleyo. ukulungiswa kwewaranti..
Kanye njengemayile kwimoto esele isetyenzisiwe, ikwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga ukubala kwesishutha sekhamera yakho, okanye “intshukumo”.Ubuninzi bobuninzi buhlala phakathi kwe-100,000 kunye ne-300,000 ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, kodwa abathengisi abahloniphekileyo bayayibonisa oku. Ukuthetha ngayo, ezinye iindawo ezilungileyo zokuqalisa e-US yiB&H iVidiyo yeFoto (ivula kwithebhu entsha), iMPB (ivula kwithebhu entsha), i-Adorama (ivula kwithebhu entsha) kunye ne-KEH (ivula kwithebhu entsha), ngelixa UK olona bhejo lwakho lungcono yiMPB (ivula kwithebhu entsha), Ffordes (ivula kwithebhu entsha), iVidiyo yeVidiyo yeWex (ivula kwithebhu entsha) kunye neeCamera zePaki (zivula kwithebhu entsha).
Ke yeyiphi imodeli yesakhelo esipheleleyo onokuthi uyithenge ngoku?Ukuba uzimisele ukwamkela i-autofocus esisiseko kunye nobomi bebhetri obunyiniweyo, unokufumana i-Sony A7 yoqobo “kwimeko entle” (ikhutshwe ngo-2013) kwiMPB nge-$494/£464.Ayizukuba sesona foto sigudileyo ukhe wasithatha, kodwa isivamvo sayo seCMOS sisazisa umgangatho onomtsalane ukuba uzimisele ukudubula ukubamba ngesandla.
Ukunyuka kudidi lwekhamera engenazipili, i-Sony A7 II inexabiso elingcono kakhulu lokunikezela, kunye nesampulu 'enjengentsha' (ivula kwithebhu entsha) ngexabiso le-$ 654 / £ 669 kuphela.Okwangoku, i-Nikon Z6, efana kakhulu ne-Z6 II yangoku ngaphandle kweprosesa kunye ne-video tech, ikwimeko "elungileyo" ye-899 yeedola e-US.
Ungafumana elona xabiso lilungileyo lemali ngesakhelo esipheleleyo se-SLR.Oza kungena ezihlangwini zenkampani yokuqala enesakhelo esipheleleyo sekhamera, i-Nikon D610, esakwaziyo ukuthatha iifoto ezintle (ukuba asiyovidiyo ye-4K), ixabisa nje i-$494/£454 kwimeko ye-MPB “yeminti”.Ukuba ufuna imodeli entsha, i-Nikon D750 iyafumaneka ngeedola ezingama-639 / £699 kwimeko ye-“mint”.
Ngokwendalo, kufanelekile ukugrumba kuluhlu lweemoto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukufumana imodeli ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile.Kodwa eyona nto ikhoyo kukuba, ngoku kukho iikhamera ezinefreyimu egcweleyo eziqinisekisiweyo phantse kuzo zonke izibiyeli zexabiso eziphantsi kweedola ezingama-500/500, kubandakanya nokhetho olutsha olungenazipili olungaphantsi kweedola ezili-1,000/1,000.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oku akukhange kube njalo.
Kwabaninzi bethu, la ngamaxesha anzima emali kwaye ikhamera entsha ayisoloko isesona sisombululo silungileyo sokuphucula izakhono zakho zokufota.Ukusebenzisa ikhamera okanye ifowuni yakho ekhoyo ukugqiba ezinye zeeprojekthi zakho zokufota yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujonga imeko entsha okanye inkqubo.
Kodwa indibaniselwano yentengiso yeeholide, ukuvuthwa kwemarike yekhamera engenazipili, ukukhula kwemarike eyaziwayo esetyenziswayo, kunye nokuma kwi-innovation yekhamera kuthetha ukuba ukuba iikhamera ezinefreyim epheleleyo ziyiyo into oyifunayo ukuqhubela phambili ukufota, kunqabile njengoko. uninzi lwazo njengoko zikhoyo ngoku.izinto ezincinci.
UMarko ngumhleli wekhamera yeTechRadar.UMarko usebenze kwi-journalism ye-tech iminyaka eyi-17 kwaye ngoku uzama ukuphula irekhodi yehlabathi kwiingxowa ezininzi zekhamera ezifihlwe ngumntu omnye.Ngaphambili, wayenguMhleli weKhamera woPhononongo oluThenjiweyo, uMhleli oDityaniswayo we-Stuff.tv, kunye noMhleli weFeature kunye noPhononongo loMhleli weMagazini yeZinto.Njengomntu osebenza ngokuzimeleyo, ubhalele iimagazini ezifana neSunday Times, iFourFourTwo kunye neArena.Kubomi obudlulileyo, wafumana ibhaso leDaily Telegraph's Young Sports Reporter of the Year.Kodwa oko kwakungaphambi kokuba afumanise ulonwabo olungaqhelekanga lokuvuka ngo-4am ukuya kwi-Square Mile yaseLondon ukuze ayofota.